Singed makes it easy to get a flamegraph anywhere in your code base. It wraps profiling your code with stackprof or rbspy, and then launching speedscope to view it.

Add to Gemfile:

gem "singed"

Then run bundle install

Then run npm install -g speedscope

Simplest is calling with a block:

flamegraph {
  # your code here
}

Flamegraphs are saved for later review to Singed.output_directory, which is tmp/speedscope on Rails. You can adjust this like:

Singed.output_directory = "tmp/slowness-exploration"

If you are calling it in a loop, or with different variations, you can include a label on the filename:

flamegraph("rspec") {
  # your code here
}

You can also skip opening speedscope automatically:

flamegraph(open: false) {
  # your code here
}

If you are using RSpec, you can use the flamegraph metadata to capture it for you.

# make sure this is required at somepoint, like in a spec/support file!
require 'singed/rspec' 

RSpec.describe YourClass do
  it "is slow :(", flamegraph: true do
    # your code here
  end
end

If you want to capture a flamegraph of a controller action, you can call it like:

class EmployeesController < ApplicationController
  flamegraph :show

  def show
    # your code here
  end
end

This won't catch the entire request though, just once it's been routed to controller and a response has been served (ie no middleware).

To capture the whole request, there is a middleware which checks for the X-Singed header to be 'true'. With curl, you can do this like:

curl -H 'X-Singed: true' https://localhost:3000

PROTIP: use Chrome Developer Tools to record network activity, and copy requests as a curl command. Add -H 'X-Singed: true' to it, and you get flamegraphs!

This can also be enabled to always run by setting SINGED_MIDDLEWARE_ALWAYS_CAPTURE=1 in the environment.

There is a singed command line you can use that will record a flamegraph from the entirety of a command run:

$ bundle binstub singed # if you want to be able to call it like bin/singed
$ bundle exec singed -- bin/rails runner 'Model.all.to_a'

The flamegraph is opened afterwards.

When using the auto-opening feature, it's assumed that you are have a browser available on the same host you are profiling code.

The open is expected to be available.

• using rbspy directly
• using stackprof (a dependency of singed) directly